How Leadership Works in the Context of Ambidexterity
Leadership in the context of ambidexterity places unique demands on leaders as they must balance two seemingly opposing tasks: efficiently managing day-to-day operations (exploitation) while fostering innovation and change (exploration). To navigate this balancing act successfully, specific leadership approaches are required:
Duality of Leadership Styles: Leaders in ambidextrous organizations must be flexible in switching between different leadership styles. On the one hand, a transactional leadership style is needed, which focuses on clear goals, efficiency, and process optimization. On the other hand, the explorative side requires a transformational leadership approach that promotes innovation, conveys visions, and inspires teams to explore new paths.
Contextual Leadership Behavior: Another challenge for leaders is finding the right level of leadership for each situation. Leadership in the context of ambidexterity means recognizing and responding to the different needs of various departments and teams. While some may require stability and clear structures, others need freedom and flexibility to drive creativity and innovation.
Empowerment and Responsibility: To succeed in both areas, leaders should encourage their teams to work autonomously. This means enabling employees in stable, efficiency-focused areas to optimize processes and manage day-to-day operations independently. At the same time, exploratory teams need the freedom to develop ideas and take risks without fear of setbacks.
Communication and Transparency: Open and transparent communication is crucial to the success of ambidextrous organizations. Leaders must clearly communicate goals for both exploitation and exploration and ensure that employees understand the overarching vision. This prevents tension between the two poles and ensures that all departments are working towards a common goal.
Continuous Learning: Ambidextrous leadership requires a commitment to continuous learning and adaptation. Leaders should regularly seek feedback to assess the success of their strategies and make adjustments if necessary. This learning culture must not only be modeled by the leaders but also embedded throughout the organization.
Successful leadership in the context of ambidexterity means mastering the balance between stability and flexibility, securing both short-term success and the long-term innovative capacity of the organization.