15. December 2023 8 minutes reading time

Organizational Design – So Much More Than a Buzzword

The Key to Modern Corporate Management

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The world in 2025 is defined by dynamism and change. Political shifts in leading nations, economic uncertainties, and the ongoing impacts of climate change present challenges for businesses worldwide. At the same time, digitalization is accelerating transformation processes, and technological innovations like AI are fundamentally reshaping business models.

In this turbulent environment, companies must combine agility and resilience. Structures need to be flexible enough to respond to unforeseen developments while remaining stable enough to achieve long-term goals. The question of how organizations can design their structures to meet these demands is becoming increasingly central.

In a world of constant change, organizational design is the key to sustainable success. In this article, we look at how data-based approaches can help make companies future-proof and efficient.

    What is Organizational Design?

    Organizational Design is much more than just a buzzword; it is a crucial process for any organization aiming to enhance its efficiency and effectiveness. It is not solely about depicting hierarchies in organizational charts or pursuing cost optimization. Instead, it is a comprehensive approach that aims to align the way an organization achieves its goals (“what it does”) and the methods it employs for doing so (“how it does it”). The goal is to better implement corporate strategy and maximize value for customers and stakeholders.

    Why is Organizational Design so Important?

    The importance of Organizational Design stems from various factors: increased cost pressures, the need to manage mergers and acquisitions, the rapid development of digitization, and an increasingly competitive market. These factors compel companies to rethink their structures and workflows to remain competitive. Organizational Design provides the framework by enabling companies to shape their structures to become more effective and efficient.

    The Three Pillars of Organizational Design

    01

    Strategy Review:

    The process begins with an in-depth analysis of the corporate strategy. How does this influence the required organizational structure? What goals are to be achieved and how can the organization best support them?
    02

    Development of an Operating Model:

    This step deals with the question of what exactly the organization needs to achieve and how the strategy can be implemented most efficiently. This also includes adapting to changes such as mergers or acquisitions.
    03

    Alignment of the Organizational Structure:

    This involves aligning the structure of the organization, including functions, teams and roles, so that the operating model can be implemented effectively. This step is crucial to ensure that each component of the organization contributes to achieving the company’s goals.

    Organizational Design as a Growth Engine

    Contrary to popular belief, organizational design is not just a tool to reduce costs, but plays a critical role in driving growth and improving performance. By aligning goals and performance expectations at the leadership level, clarifying roles and responsibilities, and creating mechanisms to manage interdependencies, organizational design helps companies expand and grow more efficiently.

    Improving Performance through Organizational Design

    By identifying duplication of effort, gaps in responsibility and inconsistencies in governance, organizational design enables companies to improve the way they work. Aligning the capabilities and capacities of the organization with the demands of service delivery can lead to significant operational improvements.

    The Connection between Organizational Design and Change

    An essential aspect of Organizational Design is its role in the context of organizational changes. Proactively involving stakeholders in the design process not only yields better results but also fosters a sense of ownership for the design, crucial for the successful implementation of changes. A well-thought-out design process can alleviate many challenges during implementation and significantly contribute to employee engagement and motivation.
    It’s not just about shaping the organizational structure itself to better support change; rather, it’s about closely monitoring the design process and involving the affected stakeholders. A carefully crafted process that includes and considers the perspectives of those affected can substantially increase acceptance and commitment to changes.

    It’s not just about shaping the organizational structure itself to better support change; rather, it’s about closely monitoring the design process and involving the affected stakeholders. A carefully crafted process that includes and considers the perspectives of those affected can substantially increase acceptance and commitment to changes.

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    The Practice of Organizational Design

    In practice, Organizational Design involves engaging leaders and teams in the process to collectively agree on what needs to be achieved. It revolves around developing a collective understanding and a shared vision for the organization’s future. This can be achieved through workshops, brainstorming sessions, and regular feedback loops where all participants can contribute their ideas and concerns.

    Another crucial aspect is the continuous review and adjustment of the design. Organizational Design is not a one-time event but an ongoing process that must adapt to constantly changing market conditions and internal dynamics. This requires flexibility, openness to change, and a willingness to regularly question existing structures and processes.

    Organizational Design in Practice: Current Examples and Case Studies

    Example 1: Digital Transformation of a Retail Giant

    An illustration of successful Organizational Design is that of a major retail company that underwent a comprehensive digital transformation. Faced with growing online competition and shifts in consumer behavior, the company opted to redesign its organizational structure to become more digital, agile, and customer-centric.

    Implemented Measures:

    Integration of Digital and E-Commerce Teams: The company merged its previously separate digital and e-commerce teams into its core business units to ensure a seamless customer interaction across all channels.

    Promotion of Cross-Functional Teams: Cross-functional teams consisting of employees from various departments were formed to respond more quickly to market changes.

    Introduction of Flexible Work Models: To foster innovation, the company introduced flexible work models that allowed employees to work on projects aligning with their skills and interests.

    Results: The company experienced a significant increase in online sales and improved customer engagement. Employee satisfaction rose as teams operated more efficiently and could respond swiftly to customer needs.

    Example 2: Restructuring of a Global Technology Conglomerate

    Another example is a globally operating technology conglomerate that underwent restructuring to foster innovation and strengthen its market position.

    Implemented Measures:

    Decentralization of Decision-Making: The company decentralized decision-making by granting more autonomy to local teams, enabling quicker and customer-oriented decision-making.

    Introduction of a Matrix Structure: To enhance collaboration between different business units, a matrix structure was introduced, allowing for more efficient resource utilization and better coordination between teams.

    Focus on Talent Development: A comprehensive talent development program was implemented to ensure employees developed the skills necessary to support the new corporate direction.

    Results: The restructuring led to a significant increase in the innovation rate. Through decentralization and the matrix structure, the company could respond more rapidly to market trends and enhance its market position in various segments.

    Conclusion

    Organizational design is a crucial tool for companies aiming to succeed in a rapidly changing world. It involves shaping the organization in a way that effectively achieves its goals, adapts to changes, and creates an environment where employees are motivated and engaged. Through the proper application of organizational design, companies can not only enhance their efficiency and effectiveness but also foster a culture of continuous improvement and innovation. In a time where adaptability and agility are crucial competitive advantages, organizational design provides the tools and framework to achieve these objectives.

    Talk to our experts!

    If you would like to learn more about organizational design and its practical implementation in your company, then get in touch with our experts!

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