Understanding the Numbers Behind Turnover
Before any real action can be taken, you need to know the scale of the problem. This is where your employee turnover rate becomes essential, a percentage that shows how often employees who leave exit your company during a specific period. You can calculate employee turnover rates by dividing the number of exits by the total number of employees, multiplied by 100.
But not all turnover is created equal. Some roles have higher turnover due to market dynamics, while others signal deeper retention issues. Are employees leaving after years of contribution or within their first months? Are they top performers or temporary hires? Are we talking about voluntary employee turnover — or are these exits involuntary turnover, such as layoffs or terminations? Differentiating these helps organizations better understand the overall turnover rate and what actions are within their control.
Instead of relying on one annual figure, dig deeper by asking:
- Where are high turnover rates most common?
- What roles, departments, or office locations are affected?
- Are specific demographics or tenure groups at higher risk?
- How does the current rate compare to previous periods or industry benchmarks?
These questions help HR teams uncover what’s behind the numbers and take targeted action before retention issues escalate.